Cisplatin induced aki
WebMay 18, 2024 · The incidence of cisplatin-induced AKI in elderly patients was significantly higher than that of cisplatin-induced renal toxicity partly because three of the included studies defined AKI as a 25% increase in baseline creatinine, one as 20% reduction in Ccr, and two as a 0.3–0.4 mg/dl increase in baseline creatinine, which is more sensitive than … WebOct 15, 2024 · Cisplatin administration for acute kidney injury (AKI) leads to serious side effects and there is a higher risk of death [2]. In clinical practice, the main causes of AKI are infections, nephrotoxic drugs, diabetes, hypertension, sepsis and cardiovascular disease.
Cisplatin induced aki
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WebOct 23, 2024 · The mechanism of cisplatin induced AKI is thought to be a combination of oxidative stress, inflammation and vascular insult to the kidneys . Other methods of AKI induction in these animal exercise models, include gentamicin and ischaemic reperfusion (IR) injury . Whether the ... WebMar 29, 2024 · Administration of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin leads to acute kidney injury (AKI). Cisplatin-induced AKI (CIAKI) has a complex pathophysiological map, which has been linked to cellular uptake and efflux, apoptosis, vascular injury, oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and inflammation …
WebSep 2, 2024 · Melatonin alleviates renal dysfunction in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. 8-week-old mice were treated with melatonin (25 μg/ml) dissolved in drinking water for 14 days. ... Melatonin Attenuates Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Rats via Induction of Anti-Aging Protein, Klotho. Food Chem. Toxicol. 129, 201–210. … WebDec 21, 2024 · The clinical use of cisplatin has been hampered by its dose-dependent side effects, e.g., nephrotoxicity, and the precise mechanism(s) related to such a cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) remain elusive, despite many investigations that were devoted to this subject matter over a period of decades.
WebDiscussion. In a previous study, we showed that DM was the high-risk factor for cisplatin-induced AKI. 5 However, no attempt was made to identify the mechanism for the development of AKI in patients with DM. MATE1/SLC47A1, an organic cation transporter in proximal tubular epithelial cells, mediates the tubular secretion of cationic drugs or … WebDec 16, 2024 · Cisplatin induces acute ischemic injury, resulting in decreased renal medullary blood flow ( 24) and renal tubular cell damage ( 25 ). Meanwhile, cisplatin can block calcium ion channels to reduce COX-2 and prostaglandin, cause vasoconstriction, and eventually lead to aggravation of hypoxia ( 26 ).
WebApr 14, 2024 · Among the extracellular vesicles, apoptotic bodies (ABs) are only formed during the apoptosis and perform a relevant role in the pathogenesis of different diseases. Recently, it has been demonstrated that ABs from human renal proximal tubular HK-2 cells, either induced by cisplatin or by UV light, can lead to further apoptotic death in …
WebOct 1, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapeutic used for the treatment of many types of cancer. However, its dose-limiting side effect is nephrotoxicity leading to acute kidney injury (AKI). Patients who develop AKI have an increased risk of mortality and are more likely to develop chronic kidney disease (CKD). canon cli-281 bkcmy 4-color ink tankWebFeb 24, 2024 · Generally, several factors, such as ischemia, insufficiency of the circulating blood volume, nephrotoxic drugs, and urinary tract obstruction, lead to AKI. Apart from blood purification, there are few effective treatments for AKI. Untreated AKI would continue to cause further damage and is associated with a poor prognosis. canon code of ethics casacWebAug 1, 2024 · A mouse model of cisplatin-induced AKI was established as described previously. After 10 mg/kg cisplatin (Sigma-Aldrich, USA, P4394) intraperitoneal injection for 72 h, Neu-NVs, hucMSC-sEVs, and NEX with the same particle number were administered to the AKI mice by tail vein for 2 consecutive days. canon cnmss errorWebApr 6, 2015 · Drug-induced AKI, as observed during cisplatin-based anticancer therapy, is responsible for about 20% of renal failure cases. The initial injury triggers a proliferative response in renal tubular cells, which in the presence of cellular damage can further accelerate renal injury. flag of tampaWebsuggests a role for intracellular GSH in preventing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The renal oxidized GSH concen-tration was significantly increased while GSH/oxidized GSH ratio significantly decreased with cisplatin treatment suggesting that cisplatin induced oxidative stress response in the kidney. GSH/oxidized GSH ratio is known to be an canon cogan fairbanks alaskaWebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent and valuable chemotherapy agent used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies. Renal tubular dysfunction and a cumulative impairment in … flag of tampa floridaWebHIPEC-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Clinical Study and Preclinical Model Authors Lukas F Liesenfeld 1 , Benedikt Wagner 1 , H Christian Hillebrecht 1 , Maik Brune 2 , Christoph Eckert 3 , Johannes Klose 1 , Thomas Schmidt 1 , Markus W Büchler 1 , Martin Schneider 4 Affiliations flag of taunton massachusetts